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Cytogenetics - FISH, Smith-Magenis Syndrome
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Test Description
Test Name

FISH, Smith-Magenis Syndrome Microdeletion

Synonym(s)

Smith-Magenis Syndrome Microdeletion FISH

Description

Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) is performed to detect microdeletions in the Smith-Magenis syndrome critical region at chromosome band 17p11.2.

Note: Cytogenetics, Blood, Constitutional Karyotype must be ordered on the same specimen, unless cytogenetic analysis has been performed on a prior specimen
Methodology

A fluorescently labeled DNA probe for the FLII gene, in the critical region for Smith-Magenis syndrome, is hybridized to unstained metaphase chromosomes.  Ten cells are evaluated for the presence of 2 signals (normal) or 1 signal (deletion).

Performed
Daily
Turnaround Time
8 - 10 Days
Specimen Requirements

Minimum 3 mL aseptically collected blood in a 5 mL green top, sodium heparin tube (or 2 mL pediatric green top, sodium heparin tube).  DO NOT use lithium heparin tubes.

Note: Deliver to lab at room temperature within 24 hours.  If collected over a weekend, call the laboratory to make arrangements for specimen delivery.  May be refrigerated if not transported immediately.  Do not freeze.  Protect from heat or cold.

Rejection Criteria
Frozen, clotted, hemolyzed or grossly contaminated specimens.  Incorrect anticoagulant used.
CPT Code(s)
88271, 88273, 88291 (if routine cytogenetics not requested, add 88230)
Reference Range
See interpretive report
Contact

Cytogenetics Lab: (214) 645-7000
Customer Service: (214) 645-7057 or Toll Free (877) 887-8136

Last Modified: Jan 23, 2008