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Cytogenetics - FISH, Angelman Syndrome
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Test Description
Test Name

FISH, Angelman Syndrome

Synonym(s)

Angelman Syndrome Microdeletion FISH

Description

Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) is performed to detect microdeletions of chromosome 15 at band 15q11.2-q13, as seen in about 70% of patients with Angelman syndrome.  Other causes of Angelman syndrome, such as paternal uniparental disomy, genetic imprinting abnormalities or mutations in the UBE3A gene will not be detected.

Note: Cytogenetics, Blood, Constitutional Karyotype must be ordered on the same specimen, unless cytogenetic analysis has been performed on a prior specimen
Methodology

A fluorescently labeled DNA probe for UBE3A, the critical gene implicated in Angelman syndrome, is hybridized to unstained metaphase chromosomes.  Ten cells are evaluated for the presence of 2 signals (normal) or 1 signal (deletion).

Performed
Daily
Turnaround Time
8 - 10 Days
Specimen Requirements

Minimum 3 mL aseptically collected blood in a 5 mL green top, sodium heparin tube (or 2 mL pediatric green top, sodium heparin tube).  DO NOT use lithium heparin tubes.

Note: Deliver to lab at room temperature within 24 hours.  If collected over a weekend, call the laboratory to make arrangements for specimen delivery.  May be refrigerated if not transported immediately.  Do not freeze.  Protect from heat or cold.

Rejection Criteria
Frozen, clotted, hemolyzed or grossly contaminated specimens.  Incorrect anticoagulant used.
CPT Code(s)
88271, 88273, 88291 (if routine cytogenetics not requested, add 88230)
Reference Range
See interpretive report
Contact

Cytogenetics Lab: (214) 645-7000
Customer Service: (214) 645-7057 or Toll Free (877) 887-8136

Last Modified: Jan 9, 2008