About Our Program |
Conditions and Illnesses |
Our Physicians |
Patient Education Materials |
Support Groups and Resources
Multiple sclerosis is a central nervous system disorder that affects the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. It is believed to be an autoimmune disease, which means that the illness is caused by the body’s immune system. In the case of MS, antibodies damage nerve cells by causing deterioration of the protective outer covering on those cells, a tissue called myelin. Scar tissue, or “sclerosis,” builds up on the myelin, disrupting nerve function.
Symptoms of MS can include fatigue, vision problems, balance disorders, difficulties with muscle coordination, tremors, slurred speech, bladder problems, and more. Symptoms can vary widely from patient to patient, as the effects of nerve function deterioration are unpredictable. Approximately 400,000 Americans suffer from MS, with the disease occurring twice as frequently in women as in men. It is the most common disabling disease in young people, often striking between the ages of 18 and 45.
Although there is currently no cure for MS, UT Southwestern Medical Center physicians can provide treatments to manage symptoms and slow the progress of the disease. The MS program’s team approach helps patients with all aspects of the disease, from medical care to physical and occupational rehabilitation to counseling.
For more information, visit the Health Library.
